KMID : 0387320100200010183
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Korean Journal of Health Policy and Administration 2010 Volume.20 No. 1 p.183 ~ p.203
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An Analysis on the Effect of the Government R&D Subsidies on the Private R&D Investments : in the Case of the Pharmaceutical Industry
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Sakong Jin
Shin You-Won
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the R&D subsidies by the government on the private firms¡¯ R&D investments in the Korean pharmaceutical industry, which are supposed to have positive effects on their economic performance. We also estimate the relationship between the private firms¡¯ R&D investments and firms¡¯ economic outcome. Empirical analysis is done by Error Component 2 Stage Least Squares(EC2SLS) estimation using 43 pharmaceutical firms¡¯ 8 years¡¯ panel data. The elasticity of the government R&D subsidies on the private R&D investments is 0.021%, which we cannot say ¡¯efficient¡¯. Also R&D investments have positive effects on the economic outcome of the pharmaceutical firms, as we expected. We propose several suggestions in the conclusion for the efficient way of government R&D subsidies to induce more private R&D investments.
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KEYWORD
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pharmaceutical industry, government R&D subsidies, private R&D investments
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